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I paid $980 each for some $1,000 bonds with a 6 percent coupon. They mature in 10 years, but the issuer can call them earlier at face value. The broker's statement shows a 6.3 percent yield to maturity and says the yield will be higher if the bonds are called. How can that be?

An unfamiliar broker called me to suggest some promising stock investments. I asked him to send me the details in writing, and he followed up with a letter that featured seals of approval from both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Does that mean these investments are legitimate?

My wife and I are adopting a girl from China, and we'll fly to that country in late December or early January to finalize the process and bring her home. What's the maximum adoption tax credit we can claim on our 2008 return?

A key to assembling a model portfolio is picking solid mutual funds that you can hang onto in all market seasons. Here are are some top actively managed equity mutual funds in five asset categories-large-cap domestic stocks, small-cap domestic stocks, international stocks, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and commodities.

Q&A: Secret warranties

An auto enthusiast I know says that car manufacturers sometimes have "secret warranties" that cover problems like design flaws. How can I find out about these?

Q&A: IRA advisory fees

An IRA I set up years ago has a sizable balance, but I'm not sure the investments in it are still appropriate. If I have an investment manager review them and advise me, can I deduct the fees?

I've decided to dump some stocks that have lost money. Since I also want to boost my tax deduction for charitable donations, I may give the shares to my favorite charity or sell them and donate the proceeds. Which approach is best?

I'm covered by a retirement plan at work, but my husband isn't. What's the maximum deductible contribution we can make for him to a traditional IRA for 2008?

The price of a stock I bought last month recently plunged 20 percent. I'm a new investor, and just thinking about this makes me anxious. What should I do?

A 30-year corporate bond I own was rated AA when I bought it five years ago, but now I hear it may be downgraded to A. If that happens, how much will the price change affect the bond's market price?

I want to leave part of my estate to my favorite charity, but rather than give individual assets or specify an amount of cash, I'd like it to receive whatever is left over after my kids get their inheritances. Can I do that?

I don't like having credit card balances so I tend to use my debit card instead. But my daughter, who works at a bank, says credit cards offer more protection. Is she right?

I've heard that laddering can help protect a bond portfolio, but I'm not sure what the strategy is or what it accomplishes. Does it make the portfolio less susceptible to defaults?

I want to give $10,000 or so to charity and claim the tax deduction for 2008, but I'd like to take my time evaluating potential recipients first. Is there any way for me to get credit for the donation now but make it later?

The disparity in medical outcomes between black and white patients is largely because minorities have poorer access to high-quality care, according to conventional wisdom. How, then, to explain a new study that found such disparities between white and minority patients who went to the same physicians?